Welcome to Uranus!

Uranus in the Solar System
Uranus
Uranus from Voyager 2 in 1986, courtesy of NASA/JPL-Caltech

The sideways planet

Uranus is the seventh planet from the Sun and the third largest planet in the Solar System. It is a cold, blue-green world made mostly from hydrogen, helium and icy materials such as water, ammonia and methane.

Uranus is best known for its unusual tilt. While most planets spin more or less upright, Uranus is tipped over so far that it appears to roll around the Sun on its side.

Uranus quick facts

Position

Seventh planet from the Sun

Planet type

Ice giant

Average distance

2,872,460,000 km

1,784,863,343 miles

Diameter

50,724 km

31,518 miles

Day length

17 hours, 14 mins

Year length

84 years

Temperature

-195 °C
-320 °F

Moons

27


Uranus key information

First discovered by telescope

Uranus was discovered by William Herschel in 1781, making it the first planet found with the help of a telescope.

The sideways planet

Uranus is tilted so far over that it appears to roll around the Sun on its side.

Named after a Greek god

Uranus is named after the Greek god of the sky. It is the only planet named after a Greek god rather than a Roman one.

A cold blue-green world

Methane in Uranus’s atmosphere absorbs red light, helping to give the planet its blue-green colour.

Only visited once

Voyager 2 is the only spacecraft to have visited Uranus, flying past the planet in 1986.

Moons with literary names

Many of Uranus’s moons are named after characters from the works of William Shakespeare and Alexander Pope.


Uranus in context

Where is Uranus?

Diagram showing Uranus's orbit around the Sun

Uranus is the seventh planet from the Sun. It travels around the Sun beyond Saturn and is about twice as far from the Sun as Saturn.

How big is Uranus?

Uranus is the third largest planet in the Solar System. It is much wider than Earth, but smaller than Jupiter and Saturn.


Explore Uranus

Find out more about Uranus by exploring its discovery, strange tilt, moons and most fascinating features.

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